9 Malaysian Laws You Should Know When Visiting Kuala Lumpur

Kuala Lumpur is a Malaysian city officially known as the Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur located in the state of Selangor. In 2022, Malaysia welcomed around 10.07 million tourists, and the capital city Kuala Lumpur, referred to as the Garden City of Lights, stands as one of the most visited cities in Southeast Asia. Popular with both business and leisure travellers Kuala Lumpur is a dynamic city with a multi-cultural society, it also has a unique set of laws and cultural habits.  

If you have an upcoming business trip and are looking to book a serviced apartment in Kuala Lumpur these 9 unique and informative laws are good to know before you visit. 

Malaysia’s Legal System 

Malaysia has a unique and complex legal system that combines the Islamic legal system and common law system, a colonial British influence. Individual rights and unbiased legal processes are reinforced by the common law system whilst the Islamic legal system, referred to as Sharia law, is based on Islamic scripture and the Holy Qur’an. It is recommended that business travellers familiarise themselves with Malaysia’s cultural and religiously unique laws before travel.  

1. Showing Too Much Affection in Public 

Islam accounts for around 46.4% of the population in Kuala Lumpur. Public displays of intimacy, such as kissing are discouraged due to cultural values on modesty, as such it can be considered inappropriate by some local communities in the city. Malaysian law claims that if it makes others uncomfortable then it can be deemed an obscene and offensive act. 

2. Malaysia Does Not Recognise Dual Nationality 

A key law in Malaysia and one you should know before visiting Kuala Lumpur on business travels is that the country does not recognise dual nationality. If Malaysian authorities discover that someone has dual citizenship, that individual may reach hurdles when trying to depart the country or need to renounce one of their citizenships.  

3. Always Carry Identification  

In Malaysia it is essential that you carry a form of identification with you. When on a business trip to Kuala Lumpur remember to keep your passport or Issued Immigration Card (IKAd) close to hand. It’s worth noting that if unable to provide valid ID when asked by officials, this could mean possible detention until your identity has been confirmed and the official papers presented.   

4. Singing ‘Obscene’ Songs in Public 

Malaysia has some unique laws, including one under section 294 ‘Mischief’ of the Penal Code. This law prohibits the singing of ‘obscene’ songs in public. Any loud, viewed as annoying, or offensive utterance and reciting of a song or lyric in public can lead to legal consequences, such as imprisonment or a fine. This rule is in place to maintain order and prevent public disturbance.  

5. Durian Fruit is Banned in Public Spaces 

Durian, nicknamed the ‘king of fruits’, is cultivated by farmers in Malaysia and a prised fruit in Southeast Asia. Despite being a beloved fruit amongst locals Durian has a distinctive smell meaning it has been banned in public spaces such as airports. Visitors often purchase this exotic, yet smelly fruit so note that under Malaysian law it is prohibited to take Durian back to various properties, apartments, and aparthotels.  

6. The Naming of Babies After Fruits, Colours, and Cars 

In 2006 Malaysia introduced rules regarding the naming of your child. Unlike in other nations where you can usually name a child whatever you desire, in Malaysia there are 22 categories of words including animals, abbreviations, and cars, that you are not allowed to name your child after. 

7. Don’t Insult the Royal Family in Person or Online 

The Malaysian monarchy is deeply rooted in the country’s history and has been preserved and respected since its independence from colonial rule. Verbally insulting or disrespecting Malaysia’s monarchy in person or even online is a violation of the Sedition Act introduced in 1948.  

8. No Spitting in Public 

Section 15 of the Minor Offences Act 1955 (Revised 1987) declares spitting in public spaces such as train carriages, shops, or on the road to be an illegal offence. While this one is mostly of a given, it’s worth noting those found committing the act may be subject to a fine of up to RM$100 (£17). 

9. Public Indecency Awareness 

In line with the presence of the Islamic legal system in Malaysia, it’s encouraged to be mindful of what you wear when visiting Kuala Lumpur. Wearing revealing attire in public is generally considered to be inappropriate in Malaysian and Muslim culture so it’s best to opt for modest, non-tight fit clothing and longer trousers.  

When visiting religious buildings such as temples it’s best to wear clothing that covers your knees and shoulders with women often being given long cloaks and headdresses in accordance with traditional Muslim views on Haya (modesty).    

Planning on visiting Kuala Lumpur?  For more information check out our Kuala Lumpur Corporate Traveller guide and explore why the city is an economic goldmine for business. Browse over our serviced apartments in Kuala Lumpur and contact us today to make an enquiry.